Regulation in the Financial Crisis 2008

Presentation The US drove worldwide budgetary emergency that struck in 2007 and persevered through 08 and 09 antagonistically influenced the soundness of the worldwide economy. The effect of the emergency heightened a long ways past its place of beginning (US) and influenced the nations around the globe while overflowing from the money related framework into the genuine economy.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Regulation in the Financial Crisis 2008 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ramifications of the emergency were wide running and still hard to conceptualize. This has prompted broad examination of the money related emergency by strategy producers and budgetary examiner in an offer to create and plan quantifies that would turn away future emergencies and settle the worldwide economy. While various cases have been advanced to clarify the reasons for the 2007-2009 money related emergency, there is right around an all inclusive understandi ng that the significant reasons for the monetary emergency was the mix of a credit blast and a lodging bubble that occurred in the United States. The post 2007 emergency therefore includes the foundation of various administrative activities offering analyze and introducing proposals for money related adjustment. Through writing audit, the examination paper investigations the changing causes that the emergency has been ascribed to, the arrangements which different significant governments tried to execute because of the emergency, the adequacy and disappointments of such strategies. The exploration paper further proposes the elective zones of center that may serve to turn away future emergency so as to accomplish steady money related solidness. Explanations behind the 2007-09 worldwide monetary emergencies The decrease in the US lodging market coming about because of the disappointment of sub prime home loans and home loan upheld protections combined with a resulting credit blast deno ted the start of the money related emergency (Canster Cannex 2011). The lodging market endured a significant blow as the lion's share property holders defaulted on the (sub prime) advances. As an outcome of borrowers defaulting on advances, the money related foundations confronted a significant test as they repossessed the property at a misfortune which prompted a liquidity emergency in banks and their loaning limit was thusly lessened (Obersteiner 2011). Likewise, there was absence of certainty by US speculators which prompted development of a credit crunch. The shopper certainty was restricted because of across the board vulnerabilities in the economy. While the lodging bubble and the credit mash in United States has been broadly ascribed as the significant reason for the 2007 money related emergency, a legitimate contention despite everything stands that the emergency came about because of inadequately managed loaning by budgetary institutions.Advertising Looking for exposition o n business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The breakdown of major monetary establishments prompted far reaching alarm as governments over the globe battled to protect the major budgetary organizations in their districts from falling. The Australian government propelled the improvement bundles which were planned for safeguarding the crumbling economy while the legislature of United States proposed a $700 billion salvage plan (Obersteiner 2011). This was met with significant restriction by congressmen who felt that such going through of taxpayers’ cash to protect Wall Street speculation brokers was not advocated. Metodi Lazarov (2009) contended that on the off chance that liquidity was the genuine reason for the worldwide money related emergency, at that point giving greater liquidity through diminished loan costs that made acquiring simpler would have been fitting in illuminating the circumstance. He r efers to the numbness of major money related foundations on their own plans of action of secularization as the significant reason for diligent monetary emergency. He further ascribes the emergency to globalization, budgetary advancement and asymmetry of data (Lazarov 2009). Lazarov recommends that the nearness of liquidity impacts expands the odds of fundamental breakdown of some random availability between money related establishments which may have caused the emergency. While he concurs that the money related framework contained the impacts from the lodging bubble, he underscores on the requirement for another and progressed administrative structure which will shape the budgetary frameworks later on. Monetary measures are additionally among the principle reasons why speculators ran into enormous dangerous market, for example, sub prime which has been refered to as a significant reason for the 2007 money related emergency. The US government’s move to give contract sponsored protections combined with the relative decrease in prime home loan set up for the beginning of the money related emergency (Lazarov 2009). This saw a critical increment in sub prime home loan loaning which was not in adherence to the administration and money related guidelines. Further, nationalization of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac prompted expanded speculator certainty which prompted over dependence of market members on government ensures (Lazarov 2009). Reactions of Major Economies to the Global Financial Crisis Australia In Australia, the budgetary emergency struck when the nearby economy was experiencing enormous expansion. In light of these difficulties, the Australian government declared its improvement bundles worth $ 10.4b and the legislature further tried to ensure the bank stores (Canster Cannex 2011).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Regulation in the Financial Crisis 2008 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The monetary upgrade ass umed a significant job in improving the economy which was experiencing downturn and consolidated government move installment to buyers which thus expanded deals particularly more than 2008 Christmas period. The legislature likewise gave help to different segments in the economy, for example, the car business since loan specialists had lost trust in the market leaving banks as the main credit suppliers. As the state of the economy kept on exacerbating in the start of 2009, the legislature reported a subsequent upgrade bundle where the administration infused $ 47 billion to help the economy which was then apportioned to debilitated divisions, for example, instruction, lodging, foundation, independent ventures, just as arrangement of money rewards (Canster Cannex 2011). Thus, the nation endured less effect of the worldwide money related emergency comparative with other significant economies of the world. Money related specialists contended that the county’s economy was more prot ected yet proof of general lull in the lodging business sector, and joblessness was as yet clear in the Australian economy and some doubted the monstrous government bundles asserting that they would frequent the country’s economy later on as they look to reimburse obligation. US In the United States, the monetary emergency invigorated considerable discussion in regards to the administration of worldwide money related markets with the strategy producers requiring the production of a worldwide budgetary controller to screen both household money related markets and guarantee that different nations execute satisfactory prudential guidelines (Zimmermann 2010). The 2007 monetary emergency which set off as the US lodging market crumbled offered no assurance of US authority in the creation and alteration of appropriate worldwide money related measures. In deed, the US controllers confronted significant difficulties in attempting to concentrate on the worldwide economy while its insid e economy was self-destructing. The beginning times of the emergencies were in this way portrayed by profound cuts in the US government finances loan fees nationalization of Northern Bank UK, presentation of the term closeout office at the Federal Reserve, the take over of a significant speculation bank, Bear Stearns, among different measures (Obersteiner 2011). Notwithstanding, a portion of the intercessions set forth just served to delay the emergency instead of giving an answer for the circumstance. In December of 2007, the US government presented the term closeout office which made it simpler for banks to get from administrative stores (Taylor 2008). The measure was planned for expanding the progression of credit in the currency showcase through the decrease of loan fees. This saw a significant decrease of spreads in the currency advertise during the underlying times of its execution yet this pattern just went on for a brief time of time.Advertising Searching for exposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The government’s transitory money imbuements actualized under the improvement Act of 2008 which planned for sending budgetary help adding up to over $ 100 billion to people and families in the United States was not fruitful either. Much the same as the liquidity offices, the brief money mixtures were not centered around managing the fundamental reasons for the monetary emergency and since the discount was financed through acquiring as opposed to cash creation, the approach just served to strengthen national obligation (Taylor 2008). The disappointment of this strategy was additionally increased by consumer’s inability to spend as anticipated by the changeless salary hypothesis of utilization. Shopper spending stayed constrained because of far reaching vulnerabilities and the utilization was not kicked off as indicated by the arrangement maker’s desires which thusly expanded pay as opposed to utilization. The underlying cuts in loan costs in 2008 which saw the gov ernment finances rate target abatement to 2% introduced a significant test to an economy that was at that point battling with a credit crunch. Slight decrease in loan costs would maybe have been powerful in amending the circumstance. Be that as it may, this was just attainable if the loan fees cuts were considerably less forceful. The sharp cuts in the government supports rates prompted the deterioration of the dollar which thusly brought about plunging of world oil costs prove by

a civil war essays

a common war articles A common war that has seethed for a long time in the little West African nation of Sierra Leone has turned progressively merciless. (1, p.1) Rebels are ravaging regular citizens absent a lot of reaction from the worldwide network. A solid Nigerian possibility has attempted to smother the defiance, however the revolutionaries keep on raising significant ruckus in Sierra Leone. The radicals toppled President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah. Be that as it may, President Kabbah came back to office on March 10, 1998 to confront the undertaking of reestablishing request to a crippled populace and a muddled and seriously harmed economy. (2, p.1) The nation of Sierra Leone is situated in western Africa between the nations of Guinea and Liberia, and it fringes the North Atlantic Ocean. The real territory of Sierra Leone is marginally littler than the U.S. province of South Carolina. The number of inhabitants in Sierra Leone is around 5,080,000 individuals. Its legitimate framework depends on English law and standard laws indigenous to neighborhood clans. Sierra Leone's administration comprises of three branches, the official branch, the authoritative branch, and the legal branch. President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah was introduced March 29, 1996, and President Kabbah is both the head of state and the head of government. The president's residency of office is constrained to two five-year terms. On May 25, 1997, displeased armed force work force under the order of Major Johnny Paul Koroma toppled the equitably chosen administration of President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah. (2, p.1) After President Kabbah was toppled, he fled to banish in the neighboring nation of Guinea. In Guinea, President Kabbah stayed in the city of Conakry. The overthrow chief, a moderately obscure armed force major named Johnny Paul Koroma, announced himself the new head of state and welcomed individual dissident pioneer Foday Sankoh to join the administration. (3, p.1) During the agitator intrusion, the radicals held onto the governing body, consumed the national treasury, and attacked the capital of Fr... <! A Civil War articles The Civil War was apparently the darkest crossroads throughout the entire existence of America. Just because sibling battled sibling and The Union needed to battle to remain entirety. Southern states had faith in their entitlement to claim slaves and however Lincoln officially tended to that he would not meddle with that right, the southern populace accepted that Lincolns political race would be, the best detestable that has ever come to pass for this nation. This wedge driven soundly at the Mason-Dixon line tore the United States in two, one half having confidence in subjection while the other half firmly restricting it. The social pressures between the north and the south started with the appointment of 1860. The south preferred J. C. Breckenridge, while the north preferred Abraham Lincoln. Any individual who knows the slightest bit about history realizes that Lincoln won the 1860 political race and turned into our sixteenth president. This incensed the south because of Lincolns se e that subjugation ought not spread to the un-unionized regions, thus South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas withdrew from the association not long after the political race. This made a colossal public deviation, as previous family, presently turned enemy, were secured battle - The Union of the north and the Confederacy of the south. Toward the beginning of the war, no African Americans were permitted to battle for either side. A law went in 1862, be that as it may, permitted them to battle for northern states, however after the war a bigger scope enrollment process was executed for African Americans. Likewise in 1862, the main draft laws were placed into influence for the Confederate armed force. A comparative law was passed for the Union in 1863. These laws constrained certain individuals from the populace to enroll in their particular militaries. Such laws caused extraordinary complaint, as the rich were absolved from the draft. The vexation of the populace was the fuel for a few mobs in the north, the most exceedingly awful of which left somebody hundred individuals dead in New York. Finally,... <!

Gucci case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gucci case - Essay Example To empower Gucci recapture its situation in the market, Domencio De Sole †Gucci’s president and CEO lead and Tom Ford †Gucci’s inventive executive joined their individual gifts. In the end, the organization began offering its offers to the open market. Since Gucci was monetarily performing admirably at the time the organization reported its first sale of stock; notable organizations, for example, LVMH and PPR were battling about who gets the greatest offer in Gucci. The issue with selling the company’s offers to the open market is the way that investors who have the most elevated level of Another issue with going into open market is identified with its powerlessness to the U.S. monetary execution including budgetary emergency that may happen the world over. When the economy gets shaky, there is an enormous chance that the stock estimation of organization offers will go down. All through Gucci’s accomplishment in the worldwide market, the organization vigorously depended on Ford without preparing different originators concerning Gucci’s design thoughts and its objective market. The nonappearance of having all around prepared and serious creators could put the organization in peril when Ford chose to leave the organization. Forcefully selling Gucci’s shares in the securities exchange without controlling the quantity of offers gave in the open market may cause the organization owner(s) to lose their capacity to deal with the business activities of the organization. So as to turn into a combination multi-marked worldwide organization, Gucci ought to have gone into a business association or joint-adventure with other related organization rather than vigorously depending on the selling of the company’s shares. serious youthful creators. Through this sort of rivalry, the organization can distinguish the interesting abilities of every youthful creator. To win a drawn out responsibility from chose architects, Gucci could arrange the bundles and advantages which will be given to them in return for their administration. With

Mind Your Own Business Accounting Software Organization - 2750 Words

Mind Your Own Business: Accounting Software In An Organization (Essay Sample) Content: MYOBby Students NameCourse Code + NameInstructors NameInstitutionCity, StateDate of SubmissionExecutive SummaryThis report explicated small Wollongong based supplier of building materials in terms of the economic transactions and events taking place and the applicability of MYOB in terms of facilitating the success of accounting transactions. It points out that sales and purchases are key transactions that must be well-recorded. In respect to the benefits of using MYOB as an online accounting tool, the report brings out the view that it enhances automation, eases data access, and the improvement of productivity in the accounting department. The purchase and payroll cycles must be perfectly understood by the business for effective accounting. The report also emphasizes that small businesses need to be aware of significant risks such as inconsistency, time consumption, and security. It is concluded from the report that MYOB is instrumental in simplifying accounting in s mall businesses and promoting accuracy.Key Words: economic transactions, MYOB, sales, purchases, payroll cycles, inconsistency, time consumption, securityTable of ContentsTOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc465083805 \h 2Introduction PAGEREF _Toc465083806 \h 4Economic Transactions and Events Taking Place in a Small Wholesale Organization PAGEREF _Toc465083807 \h 4Benefits of Using an Online Accounting Software Tool PAGEREF _Toc465083808 \h 5Transaction Cycles and the Usefulness of an Online Accounting Software PAGEREF _Toc465083809 \h 5Risks and Associated Costs for Maintaining Manual Sets of Books PAGEREF _Toc465083810 \h 6Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc465083811 \h 6Reference List PAGEREF _Toc465083812 \h 7IntroductionBusinesses have understood the significance keeping their books of accounts up-to-date from time immemorial. This has become a critical part of businesses whatever the size. However, small businesses are the focus in this report since they are usually ignored when it comes to development of accounting aspects. Consequently, the rise of online accounting software has proven to be of great use for these small businesses CITATION Wys15 \l 1033 (Wyslocka Jelonek, 2015). This is because it has enabled business owners to operate without having to worry about being knowledgeable in accounting and bookkeeping. Accordingly, MYOB has worked to conveniently facilitate financial information and organizational invoicing which can be done anywhere and anytime. The following report is prepared for a small Wollongong based supplier of building materials to various licensed builders. MYOB simplifies the process of accounting in small businesses ensuring that they keepEconomic Transactions and Events Taking Place in a Small Wholesale OrganizationVarious economic transactions and events would take place in a small wholesale organization such as the small Wollongong based supplier of building materials. One such economic transaction that would tak e place is sales. This economic transaction would involve the transfer of property in this case building materials for money or credit CITATION Lim131 \l 1033 (Lim, 2013). As a result the wholesale organization will be able to earn revenue when their goods are delivered. This transaction tends to be recorded in the general journal as a kind of debit to cash or sometimes as accounts receivable. Another relevant economic transaction and event that can take place is purchases CITATION Sac13 \l 1033 (Sacer Oluic, 2013). This type of economic transaction usually results in an increase in benefits for the wholesale organization. These purchases are usually facilitated by cash or credit. In this regard, when these purchases are made the resultant impact is an increase in accounts payable. Additionally, receipts represent another possible economic transaction and event that can take place in such an organization. As economic transactions, receipts refer to businesses accepting payment fr om another for the delivery of goods or services CITATION Lim131 \l 1033 (Lim, 2013). For the small Wollongong based supplier of building materials this economic transaction will refer to it getting paid by another business for its building materials. The resultant impact of this economic transaction is a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in cash or equivalents to this. The final economic transaction that which can take place in a small wholesale organization is payment. This refers to a business making compensation to another for receiving its goods or services CITATION Sac13 \l 1033 (Sacer Oluic, 2013). This compensation can be in form of cash or equivalent. The impact of this economic transaction is a reduction in accounts payable for an organization or a decrease in cash or equivalent for the organization.Benefits of Using an Online Accounting Software ToolUsing an online accounting software tool for an organization that is relying heavily on maintaining a manua l set of books such as the Wollongong based supplier of building materials provides a number of benefits. The first benefit of using an online accounting software is automation. This automation is brought about by the fact that the software deals with all the calculations to be made CITATION Sac13 \l 1033 (Sacer Oluic, 2013). Compared to the use of a manual set of books the use of this software saves time, money, and eliminates the chances for error. Therefore, organizations are able to receive fast and accurate documentation such as invoices and purchase orders. The second benefits of the use of this software is it eases data access and allows these data to be easily shared across various platforms. That is various people are able to access data at a single time through this software something that is not likely for manual set of books CITATION Sac13 \l 1033 (Sacer Oluic, 2013). The third benefit of the use of an online accounting tool as opposed to manual means is it enhances productivity when it comes to accounting. This is because of the fact, paperwork tends to be quite tedious for many employees impacting negatively on their ability to be productive. However, given that online accounting software such as MYOB is faster and a bit more accurate it therefore eliminates the any boredom and fatigue that employees develop when filling in paperwork while using the manual set of books. Employees are therefore more productive while using the online accounting software CITATION Lim131 \l 1033 (Lim, 2013). The final benefit that can be received from using an online accounting software as opposed to relying on the maintenance of a manual set of books is improved management of financial information. This is enhanced by the fact that reports can easily be produced and in a relatively shorter time compared to manual accounting.Transaction Cycles and the Usefulness of an Online Accounting SoftwareIn a small wholesale organization such as the Wollongong based suppli er of building materials there are various transaction cycles. An example of two such transaction cycles in this organization and how an online accounting software like MYOB would be useful is follows CITATION Lim131 \l 1033 (Lim, 2013). The first example of a transaction cycle is purchasing cycle. In this transaction cycle a purchase order is issued to a supplier such as the Wollongong building material supplier and this company records an account payable and makes payment to this supplier. Accordingly, the purchasing cycle arises from the various sequential and interrelated activities that take place in relation to this CITATION Wys15 \l 1033 (Wyslocka Jelonek, 2015). An online accounting software tool such as MYOB would be useful in facilitating this transaction cycle. This is evidenced in this tools capacity to customize purchase records, automate them, and also foster the making of a purchase order. The second example of a transaction cycle is the payroll cycle. For the Woll ongong based supplier of building materials organization, this payroll cycle involves the following sequence of activities. The organization will record the times of its staff, carry out a verification of the times that have been worked, determine gross pay, oversee the reduction of taxes and finally avail paychecks for their staff CITATION Sac13 \l...

Minimum Wage Laws Should Be Legal - 900 Words

Minimum wage bill majorly refers to a price control that is imposed by the government. The price control concept set a floor indicating what the minimum price must be paid or be imposed on certain services or goods (Murphy). The main aim of a government setting up price controls is always to ensure individuals or employers of a certain job group receive fair wages. Also, the minimum wage laws are mostly used by the federal government to ensure a basic quality of life among all the countries citizens. This aspect is to establish a fair level of economic equality instead of having copious amounts of poor or underpaid citizens (Vitez). It is further important to note that these minimum wage laws can often be used to force companies to pay equally all individual regardless of sex creed or race. Above all this, it is my opinion that the concept of using minimum wage laws to ensure that workers who are mostly unskilled get enough income to provide for their daily activities is very unnecessary. This aspect can mostly be explained using the demand and supply concept. The force of demand and supply mainly exist in the unskilled workers market that mostly operates under the minimum wage law. The unskilled workers price is based on the hourly wage that they are paid. Based on this aspect, it is important to note that the wage equilibrium occurs at that point where the number of unskilled that desires a job usually equals the number of jobs that the employers offer (Kane). One majorShow MoreRelatedThe Framers Of The Constitution930 Words   |  4 PagesSupreme Court interpretation. Enumerated Powers, are the powers that are listed in the Constitution, which the Congress can hold to. Implied power is the last clause of the Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution. It states that Congress my pass any law that is â€Å"necessary and proper† in order to be able to â€Å"carry out its foregoing powers†. Banks are one of the examples in which the Congress used implied powers. In the case, McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) was held that the Second Bank of the United StatesRead MoreThe Implementation Of The Minimum Wage1356 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ones departing from the classical legal top-down approach; and it constitutes the basis for the argument that an effective system for implementing minimum wage should combine soft mechanisms (such as persuasion and capacity building) and hard mechanisms (e.g. sanctioning), as well as measures to empower workers. 3.1 Disambiguation of terms: Compliance, Implementation and Enforcement The scope of this paper is to illustrate how compliance with the minimum wage can be achieved. In the present frameworkRead MoreEmployment Law Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesArizona Employment Laws Clapton Commercial Construction is planning on expanding their current business to a new state. They currently do business in Michigan and are planning on expanding to Arizona. There are ten employment laws in Arizona that Clapton Commercial Construction should be made aware of in order to get their HR department up to speed before expanding to the state of Arizona. These are laws regarding required postings, minimum wage, overtime, meals and breaks, vacation leave, sickRead MoreThe Challenges of Implement a Minimum Wages Policy1077 Words   |  5 PagesCreating a so called â€Å"culture of compliance† among employers (Skidmore 1999: 435) is a low-cost strategy for facilitating the self-enforcement of minimum wage. This strategy implies the construction of persuasive arguments in favor of the minimum wage and the appeal to common values and beliefs such as, for instance, the principle of â€Å"fair pay – fair play†. Here, two main strategies for building commitment among employers can be identified. First, persuasive processes at the interpersonal levelRead MoreThe Effects of Raising the Minimum Wage on US Economy1507 Words   |  6 Pagesyear, the minimum wage has been increasing from less than a dollar to $7.25 now. The question that comes to everybody is that should we increase the minimum wage by too far. Does the minimum wage increase reduce the unemployment since now the current wage is high enough? Some people might think that we should increase the minimum wage in order to increase the labor supply. However, if we think deeply than this, there are more disadvantages than advantages of increasing the minimum wage. The fartherRead MoreThe Case Of Martinez V. Reemployment Assistance969 Words   |  4 Pagesto pay unemployment insurance to help cover the costs of unemployment payments when employees are terminated. Business Legal Resources (2013) reviews the case of Martinez v. Reemploym ent Assistance Appeals Commission, Fla, which brought to light that the employer was not properly compensating Martinez according the the Fair Labor Standards Act by paying lower than minimum wage. Martinez had voluntarily quit his employment due to not being compensated property, however was denied based on the technicalRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage799 Words   |  4 Pages In the US, President Barack Obama urges Congress to raise the federal minimum wage to $10.10 an hour from $7.25. Although some Republicans oppose to this action, overwhelming majority of Americans see that is a good idea (The Guardian, 2014). Regarding to the issue of minimum wage, there have been lots of debates for a long time. Some economists such as Milton Friedman deeply believe that minimum wage kills jobs, but some like Alan Krueger and David Card think, to some extend, it actually increasedRead MoreMinimum Wage Laws Do Not Meet The Basic Needs Of People850 Words   |  4 Pagesthen a st andard wage should be enforced much like the birth of minimum wage laws. However, now minimum wage laws need to either evolve or a new mechanism needs to be put in place. In this paper is the exploration of living wages in today’s modern society and how efficient they are. Thesis: Federal minimum wage laws do not meet the basic needs of people, because of this; the right to a standard of living is not achieved. There is a certain standard of living that each person should live by where theyRead MoreBusiness Law: Moral Minimum1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe Moral Minimum: A Complex Standard Each person has a set of personal values and morals that they hold themselves accountable to, whether for religious reasons or the result of years of environmental conditioning. These standards of behavior often go above and beyond the laws set in place by government. Just like individuals, a business entity chooses a standard of moral behavior to uphold. A difficult task to undertake, considering businesses are comprised of people with varying behavioralRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Minimum Wage1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe minimum wage has arguably become the most controversial topic regarding our economy today, as it influences one of the largest classes of people within the United States, the working class. Federally, the minimum wage has not been raised in eight years, so it has stayed at $7.25 per hour for all non-exempt workers (U.S. DoL). The opinions on this topic are typically split across a progressive-conservative line, with progressives being in favor of a raise from $7.25, and conservatives wanting

Age Restrictions on Alcohol Relative to Military...

This is a topic that was near and dear to my husband’s heart. As he is in the military, it comes up often during mobilizations for deployment. I drink very little, so I hadn’t given it much consideration until he was deploying himself. I think that military personnel under the age of 21 should be allowed to consume alcoholic beverages under supervision. We have two sons that joined the National Guard at the ages of 17years and 19 years old. The legal age to purchase and consume alcohol in this state is 21 years of age. Our sons were pretty quickly deployed to Iraq. Granted, they didn’t drink at the time, but under the circumstances: I think that if their squads and platoons had offered them beer before going away to war, there should be†¦show more content†¦If anyone has an alcohol related incident, that soldier is counseled. If there is another incident, the soldier is then referred by the Commander to the Alcohol and Substance Abuse Program (ASAP). Bas ed on the length of time in the military, a younger soldier is allowed one misstep or mistake. More experienced soldiers and those with rank and responsibility aren’t given such leeway. For instance, a Driving under the Influence (DUI) charge is a career ender for a non-commissioned officer, but a lower enlisted soldier will be given a chance to rehabilitate. There have been cases of parents here in this State having closed door parties for graduation and proms. Those parties caused a lot of controversy. The parents were there to supervise in most cases, but there were a couple of cases of no supervision. Those parents argued that as long as they were there to oversee what was going on, there shouldn’t have been such an outrage. Those that argued against it felt that they were being enablers. I can see both sides of the argument. I wouldn’t host such an event personally, but I won’t frown upon those parents who chose to do this for their children. In Europe, it is common for teenagers to have a glass of wine with their dinner in a family setting. There doesn’t seem to be any of the stigmas of consumption of alcohol there. Given the supervision and the amount of reinforcement in the military, I believe thatShow MoreRelatedHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesworkers and the legal issues associated with their use. Demographics and Diversity The U.S. workforce has been changing dramatically. It is more diverse racially, women are in the labor force in much greater numbers than ever before, and the average age of the workforce is now considerably older than before. As a result of these demographic shifts, HR management in organizations has had to adapt to a more varied labor force both externally and internally. The three most prominent dimensions of theRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesCommunication Skills 83 DID YOU KNOW?: Suggestions for Recruiting Minorities and Women 60 Adverse Impact 61 Chapter 4 Employee Rights and Discipline 84 Learning Outcomes 84 Introduction 86 What Other Laws Affect Discrimination Practices? 61 Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 62 The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 62 viii Contents Employee Rights Legislation and the HRM Implications 86 The Privacy Act of 1974 86 The Fair Credit Reporting Act of 1974 87 The Drug-FreeRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesrandom group of people who come together by chance. They consciously and formally establish it to accomplish certain goals that its members would be unable to reach What is an Organization? individually. A manager s job is to achieve high performance relative to the organization s objectives. For example, a business organization has objectives to (1) make a profit (2) furnish its customers with goods and services; (3) provide an income for its employees; and (4) increase the level of satisfaction forRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDisposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Diversity in Organizations 39 Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 ImplementingRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesillustrated the meaning and use of words; the great majority of the examples are due to him. Their merit is that they are not translations from English, but natural Igbo sentences elicited only by the stimulus of the word they illustrate. The short essays which appear from time to time (e.g. under otà ¹tà ¹, à ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤gbanÌ„je) on aspects of culture are also his work, as are the sketches which served as basis for the illustrations, a large number of new words, and various features of the arrangement. When he hadRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesexample, building a road 30 years ago was a somewhat simple process. Today, each area has increased in complexity, including materials, specifications, codes, aesthetics, equipment, and required specialists. Similarly, in today’s digital, electronic age it is becoming hard to find a new product that does not contain at least one microchip. Product complexity has increased the need to integrate divergent technologies. Project management has emerged as an important discipline for achieving this taskRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . .4 . .6 . .6 . .8 . .8 . 10 . 12 . 13 . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . 17 2—The Evolution of Management Thought . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Management in Ancient History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 The Effects of the Industrial Age on Management . . . . . 22 Classical Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Scientific Management Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Bureaucratic School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Project Management Organizations Culture

Questions: 1. You decide that part of your study will be designed as an experiment. Sketch out in two pages or less (single spaced) an outline of an experimental design for this study.2. How will you select subjects for your experiment? If you decide to select them with some kind of a random process, how would you carry this out? If you do not use a random process for selecting your sample of subjects, what impact will this have on the external validity of your study?3. A little thought will show that your study is attempting to establish a causal connection between project management training and on-the-job performance. What internal validity issues do you need to address? What challenges will you encounter in trying to establish a causal relationship?4. State a theory that will guide you in designing and executing your study. What constructs will you explore as building blocks of your theory? What construct validity issues will arise for each of the constructs? Answers: 1. The ABC Company providing financial services to the different business organizations has decided to trim the cost related to the training of the employees. This became more important for the company due to the downturn in the economy. The company should think about trimming the cost for the operations that can work with organizations culture. Otherwise the company would not be able to sustain due to the after effects of the cost reduction. Therefore, the company must ensure positive emotional commitment from the employees towards the taken decision (Nde, Boldor and Astete 2015). However, if the company has a committed work force even after the cost reductions then it will help the ABC Company to have the competitive advantage in the market even in the downturn of the economy. In this case, the reduction in the cost of the training of the employees will have a huge impact on the efficiency of the project managers of the organization. The main functionalities like, planning, staffing, controlling, motivating and communication with the employees cannot be properly carried out by the project managers due to lack of knowledge in about the different principles related to this functions (VeraCandioti, Teglia and Cmara 2016). This study about the effeteness of the training for the project manager is designed as an experiment with the constraint of cost related to it. This study will try to address the questions of interest for the organization an accurate and precise way (Tang and Zhang 2013). While the organization is trying to reduce the cost by trimming the cost related to the corporate training of the project managers in the courses like basic project management training to the project portfolio management. Another variable in this experiment is the clients of the ABC Company. The reduction in the cost of the training of the employees of the company will lead to the lack of knowledge of the project managers. From this, the project managers of the company would not be able to use the resources for the different projects (like, marketing projects, new product development projects, training projects, business process reengineering projects). Lack of the knowledge about the different principles of the management not only effect the ABC Company, but also jeopardize the relationship with its client organizations (Din, Ertekin and Rouhani 2015). As the project management is the use of learning, abilities, instruments and systems to a wide scope of exercises with a specific end goal to meet the prerequisites of the specific project for a company. The training of the employees of ABC Company helps in developing competency for the different projects that are important in handling the different kind of projects like business process reengineering, marketing projects of the different client organization (Huan and Marzouk 2013). Therefore, a significant cut down in the cost will hugely affect the competency of the project managers to handle the projects. The lack of competency also leads to the lack of skills, that result in the inefficiency of the mangers in completing a project in a efficient and effective manner. Through the training of the employees, the main objective of the company is too develop capabilities that will lead to the improvement in the cost structure, better allocation of the resources available to the organization (ABC company). The training of the employees also helps in improvement of the soft skills as well as in hard skills of the project managers (Sadeghi, Rad and Moghaddam 2014). In todays business scenario, the soft skills acquired through the training process are useful in handling complex projects (Nde, Boldor and Astete 2015). In addition to that, it also helps in compensating the lack of the skills in the project team. These skills are also important for the project, as this helps in communicating the different stakeholders of the project to gather information about the requirements and the expectation of the different stakeholders. For the above experimental study some of the hypotheses are made which are, HP1: Higher level of skills of the project manager will help in compensating the lesser level of the task familiarity of the project manager. HP2: Higher level of the project teams also can helpful in compensating the task familiarity of the project manager. This will help the organization (ABC Company) to be competitive in the market and also to be a successful one in the economic downturn. 2. Selection process of the subject: In this specific study the subjects are selected in the cluster sampling process. In this specific process of subject selection, the possible subsets of the subjects are eliminated in the starting of the process and only the randomly selected subjects are used in the study (Din, Ertekin and Rouhani 2015). In case if the subjects are selected in a random process then, it will be cause in the biased selection of the subjects. In addition to that, when the subjects are selected from a small sample size then the selection may be affected by the Simpsons paradox (Huan and Marzouk 2013). In this kind of paradox, some trends appear when they are considered in different group of samples, but disappear when they are combined. This paradox is also known as the amalgamation paradox or reversal paradox. If the subjects in the study are not selected in the random process then the external validity of the study will be impacted at a great extent. The reason behind this can be stated as most of the cases the subjects are selected in a biased way which would not be able to meet the results of the this study (Sadeghi, Rad and Moghaddam 2014). Thus the external validity of this study will be changed according to the selection of the subjects in the study. 3. Issues to be addressed in internal validity: In case of the experimental study of this particular company there are several issues that need to be addressed. Some of them are discussed below. History: The unpredicted events that happen in the measurement of the different factors related to this experimental study (Nde, Boldor and Astete 2015). This happens due to the changes treatment of the factors involved in the study. Statistical regression: The process of selecting the factors or the subjects also have effect on the internally validity of this particular study (Sadeghi, Rad and Moghaddam 2014). The extreme effects of the selected subjects will affect the internal validity of the results from this experimental study. Experimental mortality: This challenge involves the differential loss of the participants or the subjects in the study. The effect of the loss of the subjects on the result of study has huge impact on the internal validity of the study. Challenges in establishing casual relationship: While establishing casual relationship between the PM (Project management) training and on the job performance, there are several challenges that can be faced by the top management. Non-associated variables: In case of establishing casual relationship between the two factors or subjects, then it is important to have some associated variable for both the subjects (Huan and Marzouk 2013). Therefore, lack of associated variables can lead to the failure in establishing the relationship. Spuriously connected variables: While trying to establish casual relationship between the training and on the job performance it is not desired that, these two variables are connected through a spurious or third variable (Sadeghi, Rad and Moghaddam 2014). These spurious third variables act as obstacles in establishing the relationship. 4. Theory used in designing and executing the study: In case of developing this experimental design, the randomization theory is used. This theory is used in this study, as it is effective in elimination of the bias while selecting subjects and variables for this study (Din, Ertekin and Rouhani 2015). This is also helpful in developing homogeneous treatment groups for the case study. For the selected organization, the randomized sample must be taken in order make the results more reliable. This theory will also enhance the internal as well as external validity of the results collected from the study. Construct Validity Issues: Restricted genaralizability of the constructs: This is related to the undesired consequences that are related to the construct validity (Nde, Boldor and Astete 2015). As an example it can be said that, after a study it is conclude that, a treatment X is effective for a certain scenario. Here the negative impacts of the treatment and the construct blocks used in the study. Selection of the inadequate number of samples: In case building constructs from the experimental study, the most important thing is to consider and choose a adequate number of samples that can provide a strong validity to the constructs (Sadeghi, Rad and Moghaddam 2014). References Din, E., Ertekin, Z.C. and Rouhani, G., 2015. A New RP-UPLC Method for Simultaneous Quantitative Estimation of Bisoprolol Hemifumarate and Hydrochlorothiazide in Tablets Using Experimental Design and Optimization.Journal of Liquid Chromatography Related Technologies,38(9), pp.970-976. Eyring, V., Bony, S., Meehl, G.A., Senior, C.A., Stevens, B., Stouffer, R.J. and Taylor, K.E., 2016. Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organisation.Geoscientific Model Development,9, pp.1937-1958. Hsu, C.F., Dow, W.P., Chang, H.C. and Chiu, W.Y., 2015. Optimization of the Copper Plating Process Using the Taguchi Experimental Design Method I. Microvia Filling by Copper Plating Using Dual Levelers.Journal of The Electrochemical Society,162(10), pp.D525-D530. Huan, X. and Marzouk, Y.M., 2013. Simulation-based optimal Bayesian experimental design for nonlinear systems.Journal of Computational Physics,232(1), pp.288-317. Johnson, F.R., Lancsar, E., Marshall, D., Kilambi, V., Mhlbacher, A., Regier, D.A., Bresnahan, B.W., Kanninen, B. and Bridges, J.F., 2013. Constructing experimental designs for discrete-choice experiments: report of the ISPOR conjoint analysis experimental design good research practices task force.Value in Health,16(1), pp.3-13. Larson, A.J., Belote, R.T., Williamson, M.A. and Aplet, G.H., 2013. Making monitoring count: project design for active adaptive management.Journal of Forestry,111(5), pp.348-356. Li, X., Cheng, G., Liu, S., Xiao, Q., Ma, M., Jin, R., Che, T., Liu, Q., Wang, W., Qi, Y. and Wen, J., 2013. Heihe watershed allied telemetry experimental research (HiWATER): Scientific objectives and experimental design.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,94(8), pp.1145-1160. Nde, D.B., Boldor, D. and Astete, C., 2015. Optimization of microwave assisted extraction parameters of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) oil using the Doehlerts experimental design.Industrial Crops and Products,65, pp.233-240. Sadeghi, S., Rad, F.A. and Moghaddam, A.Z., 2014. A highly selective sorbent for removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions based on Fe 3 O 4/poly (methyl methacrylate) grafted Tragacanth gum nanocomposite: optimization by experimental design.Materials Science and Engineering: C,45, pp.136-145. Tang, Q.Y. and Zhang, C.X., 2013. Data Processing System (DPS) software with experimental design, statistical analysis and data mining developed for use in entomological research.Insect Science,20(2), pp.254-260. VeraCandioti, L., Teglia, C.M. and Cmara, M.S., 2016. Dispersive liquidliquid microextraction of quinolones in porcine blood: Optimization of extraction procedure and CE separation using experimental design.Electrophoresis,37(20), pp.2670-2677.

The Most Appealing Things In Life Essays - Citrus, Kumquat

The Most Appealing Things In Life : It seems to me that the most appealing things in life are those which lie just beyond our reach. Whether they are there because they are appealing or appealing simply because they are there, I doubt I will ever know, but they are there and I for one feel the need to reach out for them periodically in the hopes of one day satisfying my hunger for the untouchable. Like Tantalus, standing neck high in a stream directly below a tree full of all varieties of fruit: apples, oranges, grapes, bananas, kiwis, and pineapples, watermelons, and kumquats. But every time we bend down to drink from the cool waters of the stream it lowers, and every time we reach up to pick a fruit, we fall short. But we try and try nonetheless. I remember when I was 8, living on Cannon Air Force Base got to be a little boring. Within the safe walls of the Base housing a child's life got to be routine, same people, same games, day after day. Finding myself bored and noncomplacent with the everyday routine, while all my friends were content to sit in the stream and never thought of jumping up for a fruit, I decided to look up into that tree. I needed something great, something magnificent, I needed to do something that would have those conformist peons groveling at my feet. I saw the fruit I was going to pick. It appeared to me in the form of fame. I knew what I wanted, but a problem presented itself. How was I to pick this magnificent fruit? A magic trick came to mind, one I had recently seen performed by a neighbor in her front yard. She had climbed into her tree, tied a noose around her neck and jumped. After dangling from her neck for a few seconds she magically came back to life. That's what I would do. It would be great. I made my noose, I climbed my tree and put the noose around my neck. With a crowd gathered around in my front yard I was ready to amaze my audience with my magical abilities. I jumped for that fruit, and jumped from the tree. I heard the air whiz by and the rope crackle as it tightened around the branch I had fastened it to. Half a second later I found myself two and a half feet short of fame and the ground. Had it not been for my inability to properly tie a noose, I would have remained dangling from my neck rather that come crashing back down to the cool waters of the stream with a rope burn around my neck and no fruit in my hand. When I had seen the trick done by my neighbor, I was so mystified by this magical feat that I didn't bother to look at her ?magical? feet, which were tip-toeing across the ground. A stupid oversight, which almost earned me death, but what's death to a boy? Nothing. when we are young we can do or try to do anything, and I would keep jumping for those fruits of different kinds and different shapes every time, and I would fall short again and again, and they would bring me scars and scabs and rope burns and near death, but I would not stop jumping and reaching. The most recent attempt at one of those enticing fruits began my sophomore year. I looked up into that big tree we know as Montwood High School and saw one kumquat bigger and brighter than the rest. She was 5'5, bright eyes, blonde hair, great skin, you know, perfect. I pointed up into the branches, and looking over to my friends said ?I'm going to get her.? They laughed and disregarded the thought. As far as they were concerned it was impossible, and I was beginning to doubt the possibility myself. One year passed and I found myself once again, in the graces of the Gifted and Talented class. I soon noticed my fears and doubts were being put to rest. When I walked passed her in the halls I could swear I saw her looking at me, I knew

Smart Answers to 10 Stupid Interview Questions

Smart Answers to 10 Stupid Interview Questions We’ve all been there. You’re in an interview and expecting to be asked intelligent questions so you can show off your excellent preparation. But all of a sudden, you get a question so stupid that it throws you off your pins. Here are a few of the silliest  questions we have heard- and ways to answer them gracefully.1. â€Å"Why do you want this job?†It is possible to have a good answer to this that talks about your passion for the company and the position and the field, but it’s also a pretty stupid way to phrase it- and not particularly nuanced. Get your revenge by quickly explaining your keen interest and then deflecting by ending your answer with another question. Such as: â€Å"I’d really love to hear more about what you’re currently working on here†¦Ã¢â‚¬ 2. â€Å"Tell me a little bit about yourself†Keep your response here short and sweet. Don’t actually talk about your life story. Instead, have an elevator pitch r eady to encapsulate your career story- where you’re coming from and why you’re a perfect fit. Focus on the professional and finish it off painlessly and quickly.3. â€Å"Why should we hire you over all our other applicants?†You can’t compare yourself to the other qualified applicants. You have no idea who they are or what their resumes look like. All you can do with this question is sell yourself. I.e. â€Å"I don’t know about the others, but I can tell you why you should hire me.† And then just pivot to your talents and value.4. â€Å"What should we know that isn’t on your resume?†This is a curveball, and there are a lot of stupid ways to answer it, but it can also be a gift. Here’s your opportunity to explain gaps in employment, or to emphasize skills or experiences that would be relevant to this job but maybe didn’t make the cut on your documents. Frame your answer to show how you’d be great at this job. 5. â€Å"How honest are you?†This one is a real doozy. Who in their right mind would say: â€Å"Not at all; I’m a total liar.†? Get out of this one by giving a short and straightforward statement about your high ethical standards and remind your interviewer about your available references.6. â€Å"Describe yourself in three words.†This is an invitation to put yourself in a box. It won’t be particularly illuminating for either of you. Try to think of qualities that show you off in a particularly good light. And refrain from saying: â€Å"Ask better questions.†7. â€Å"If you were a superhero, what would your superpower be?†The biggest trick here is to not make a face. Come up with something related to your professional strengths, then move on.8. â€Å"What was your salary at your last job?†Most applicants will feel compelled to answer this- and you really don’t have to. Fire it back this way: â€Å"I’m currently l ooking for jobs with an annual salary of around $X. Does that correspond with your salary range?†9. â€Å"What would your former manager say about you?†If they really wanted to know, they could call and ask for a reference. Also, your former manager might not be someone worth asking! The answer here depends entirely on the kind of person/employer your former boss was. Ignore the inanity of the question and say something positive and truthful.10. â€Å"How badly do you want this job?†Ugh. Answer honestly and you might sound desperate. Play it cool, and you might sound indifferent. Try to keep it in the middle. Say how confident you are that you would be an asset there, and then voice your enthusiasm and passion for the company or position and reassert your eagerness to move forward in their hiring process.

Phishing computer crimes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Phishing computer crimes - Research Paper Example On the other hand the biggest pessimistic use of a computer is for crime purposes. As people make use of the computers they typically think that their activities are confidential and also their personal information are protected. For instance, web sites of business nature often gather details from many visitors; later on many web sites sell these personal details against the desires of the visitors (Turban, Rainer, & Potter, 2004; O'Leary & O'Leary, 2007). This is a kind of computer crime. There are many other kinds of a computer crime however this paper mainly focuses on phishing. In their book, (Laudon & Laudon 1999, p. 147) define â€Å"computer crime as the unlawful activities by making use of a computer or against a computer system. The Internet's user-friendliness and convenience have fashioned modern ways for computer crime, well-known forms of which is phishing.† Additionally, the computer crimes appear in a wide variety of ways and also cause a number of serious probl ems for different people. For instance, nowadays online frauds or frauds using the Internet are modern form of the online criminal activities in which an authorized person (normally acknowledged as a hacker) hacks some useful data and information and later on use it to conduct illegal and criminal tasks, such as cash related scandals. In this scenario, the basic intentions of criminals are to earn money, tease other or play games with others. In fact, the Internet is open for everyone which gives the opportunities to criminal people, to steal, new ways to steal them, and new techniques to harm others (Laudon & Laudon, 1999, p. 147). As discussed above, there are many kinds of a computer crime and criminals do it intentionally. For instance, sometimes a dissatisfied employee or terminated worker can be dangerous to an organization. In this scenario, these people want to damage business with their extensive criminal activities (Parker, 2002; O'Leary & O'Leary, 2007). Therefore, employ ers should properly scrutinize the background of persons being connected with critical computer related tasks. Some people falsify resume to get jobs. Also, the company should hire trustworthy personnel to minimize crimes related to computers (Parker, 2002; Worthington, 2003, pp. 621-623). In addition, Hacker and Cracker are most widely used terms in computer crimes. In this scenario, Hacker is an external person who can break through a computer system, typically with no illegal intention. On the other hand, a Cracker is a nasty hacker, who may perhaps produce a stern crisis for the organization (Turban, Rainer, & Potter, 2004). Moreover, Phishing is an emerging problem regarding online data security and information safety. There are a number of cases of identity theft and online frauds using Phishing and other hacking techniques. At the present, Phishing is normally carried out through E-mail or the instant messaging. In many cases its basic purpose is to direct online traffic to a particular website whose appearance or interface are approximately similar to the actual one. Even though server cannot differentiate between false and original web site so a hacker successfully passes through these security walls. Normally, Phishing techniques are aimed at making fool to the internet users, and making use of the attractive usability of present web expertise. In

Contemporary Brand Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Contemporary Brand Management - Essay Example "Americans have the largest per capita consumption of beer in the world. Europe is the home to most of the world-renowned breweries. These include, Carlsberg, Grolsch, Heineken, Fosters, and Stella Artois to name a few. Belgium is Beer country, but for other reasons. Belgians drink less beer. That's right! Beer consumption in Belgium has more than halved during the last 75 years. The figures, which were published recently the Flemish daily 'Het Laatste Nieuws' (March, 2006), showed that per capita consumption of beer in Belgium stood at just 95 litres per annum. The reason The Belgian Beer Association's Theo Vervloet told the paper that despite this fall, the breweries didn't want to encourage youngsters to start drinking early. Despite the disappointing figures, the Association of Belgian Breweries were against aggressive advertising campaign to force up the beer consumption within Belgium. It is estimated that the world consumes over 100billion liters of beer. Reports show that this value is on the rise due to an increased amount of under-aged drinkers and an increasing variety of beers. When it comes to beer, America is the greatest consumer, for people there ingest around 23billion liters annually. 23billion liters is equal to the quantity (in SI units) of 23gigaliters"(Johnny Alicea, Volume of World Beer Consumption, hypertextbook.com). Stella Artois, a Belgian brewery produces Pilsner beer that has a strong following not only in Belgium, but the whole of Europe and North America as well. 2.0 Industry Background Belgium is Beer country. Despite its size and population, Belgium is among the top beer producing countries in Europe. The Netherlands, France, Poland, and the United Kingdom are the others in Europe who can boast of more or equal production. (Refer EPISTILE Analysis, Appendices 1.0). The major players in Belgium who contribute to their beverage output for local consumption and exports are: Brasserie d'Achouffe, Affligem Brouwerij, NV Brouwerijen Alken-Maes, Brouweri Het Anker, Artois, Brasserie Du Bocq s.a., Brouwerij Bosteels, Chimay, Brouwerij De, Keersmaeker Brouwerij De Koninck, Brouwerij De Gouden Boom, Brouwerij De Ryck, Duvel Moortgat, Brouwerij Haacht, Brouwerij Hoegaarden, Van Honsebrouck, Brasserie Jupiler, Brouwerij Palm NV, Brouwerij Riva nv., Brouwerij Rodenbach, Brouwerij St.Bernard, Brasserie Union, Brouwerij Van Steenberge, 't Pakhuis, and Brouwerij Der Trappisten van Westmalle. (Pattinson, www.xs4all.nl). Abbey, Non-/low-alcohol, Amber, British type, Gueze/fruit, Luxe pils, Pils, Regional, Table Beer, Trappist, Wetbier, Sour, Strong golden were the different beer sold in and by Belgium. From the analysis of the report published in the "Het Brouwersblad" June 2004, p.12, and "Het Brouwersblad" June 2005, p.8, publications, the maximum production was of Pilsner, at a staggering figure of 7,044,252 out of 9,935,211hectolitres in 2003, and 6,930,525b out of a total of 9,702,619b Hectolitres in 2004 (Pattinson, www.x

Group Response Techniques Essay Example for Free

Group Response Techniques Essay Active student responding is a critical component of effective instruction in class room . One low tech strategy developed to facilitate active student responding during group instruction involves the use of response cards . Typically this approach involves the teacher asking questions during instruction and having each student write down his / her answers on the response cards and then display those responses for the teacher feedback and corrective action. This paper is to evaluate that response cards is a more effective group response technique than the hand raising technique and other techniques. During hand raising , a student who raised his/her hand is called upon to answer the question posed by the teacher . During response card techniques , each student is asked to display his/her answer on the response card provided to him/her . The frequency of active student response was higher with the response cards than the hand raising technique Introduction Group response techniques are those techniques through which a group of students or Participants can answer to a question rather than individually in a classroom activity or session. Students are considered to be actively engaged in a class room session when they respond in a group , and its a sign that they are likely to learn the material being taught to them . The teacher can observe the students response to get a immediate feedback about whether the majority of students in the class are able to truly understand the academic content . There are three group response techniques 1. Response Cards 2. Choral Response 3. Hand raising Response cards: In this technique students respond as a group by displaying their response cards which displays their answers to the question posed by the teacher. Choral response: In this technique the students in a class or group respond orally in unison to the question posed by the teacher . Hand raising: In this technique, the teacher asks the question before calling upon an individual student who raised his/her hand. Why only response cards is preferred ? The use of response cards is one strategy that has shown promising initial results for increasing the frequency of active student response and sequent academic achievements during large group instructions . Response cards are reusable cards held up simultaneously by each student to indicate his or her answer. In this paper we will study about response cards in comparison with hand raisings , We will be comparing the factors like: (a) frequency of active student response (b) accuracy of student responses (c) teacher presentation rate Response cards As told earlier, Response cards is one type of group response techniques in which students respond as a group by displaying response cards which displays their answers to the question posed by the teacher. There are two response card formats. 1. cards with pre printed response choices 2. cards on which students write their response The teacher should introduce response cards by explaining and demonstrating their use and importance , letting the students to practice the response procedure so that they get familiar and proficient in using them . The teacher should maintain a quick , lively pace through the lesson , providing clues to the students about when to use response cards appropriately. Some students may inevitably display a wrong answer, then the teacher/instructor should focus on and provide feedback for the majority response Performance feedback: In giving feedback, the teacher should give information about whether the majority class response is correct , and immediately provide the correct response and supporting explanation if a significant number of students answered incorrectly . Those items missed by many students should be presented again later in the lesson to ensure that students have learned the material after corrective feedback. The instructor should also praise students periodically for appropriate and prompt use of the group response format. Additionally, The teacher should acknowledge and validate answers that differ from the instructor’s but could still be considered correct. Survey A study has been conducted in fifth grade classroom in an elementary school . There were 13 boys and 11 girls in the class, five students were selected for observation after consultation with their regular teacher . The target 5 students have been divide into two groups of 3 and 2 students each (sometimes this type of division can be considered as triangulation) ,and the student in each group were observed on the alternating trails . The class room is equipped with an overhead projector and screen . The questions to be asked are screened on the screen using projector . Using projector and screen had made the process of questioning the students more easier than the conventional way of questioning. The study involves two sessions: 1. HAND RAISING TECHNIQUES SESSION During Hand raising sessions the teacher poses a set of questions to the students, one of the students who raise their hand is called upon to give the response. In this technique only one student is involved in giving the response while the other students sit idle in the class . The teacher provides a praise for each correct response (e. g. , â€Å"Excellent [student’s name] ,The sun is a star. †) and a corrective feedback for incorrect response(e. g. ,† No, the answer is the sun, The sun is a star. †) The feedback procedure controls the number of times the students write/hear the correct answer to each instruction. 2. RESPONSE CARD SESSION Presentation and question asking procedures during the response card sessions were identical to those during the Hand raising sessions. For each student a laminated card is provided on which he/she has to write his/her response to the teachers question. After visually scanning all of the response cards held up by the students, the teacher provides a praise or a corrective feedback. If every one’s response in the class is correct the teacher addresses the feedback to whole class(e. g. , â€Å"Good class, water vapor in the atmosphere is a gas. †) and if some of the student responses are wrong the teacher addresses a feedback to the class (e. g. , â€Å" I see that many of you have gas as the answer . That is correct. Water vapor in atmosphere is gas. â€Å") and if no one gives correct response the teacher addresses a corrective feedback to the class ( e. g. , â€Å" I don’t see the correct answer . The correct answer is gas . Water vapor in atmosphere is a gas. †). As in Hand raising phases the feedback procedure controls the number of times the students write/hear the correct answer to each instruction in response card phase also . Results of the study During HR (hand raising) ,the average number of times the target student raised his/her hand was 9. 9 . The number of responses by the target student during HR averaged 1. 5 per session (the period of questioning) , when RC (response cards) were used , each target student responded to the teacher’s question an average of 21. 8 times per session, that’s a 14 fold increase . Overall, the students as a group orally responded 53 times to 1,103 questions posed in Hand raising phase and 68 times to 1,103 questions posed in the response card phase. So the frequency of the active students response was determined to be higher with response cards than with Hand raising technique. The accuracy of student responses during HR and RC are 92% and 93% respectively. Problems associated with response card techniques Q. When we use response cards in a class , we may notice that some students copy the responses from their neighbors’ cards instead of thinking of their own answers. What should we do then? Response cards provide children with a means of getting actively involved in the lesson. Therefore, children should not be discouraged from looking at each others cards, even if they appear to be copying the response of other students . Rather, the teacher should interpret this student behavior as a possible sign that the child may be confused about the task or may not yet have a firm grasp on the material being presented. In their instance, the instructor can make arrangements to provide the child with additional instruction and guidance as needed . Another problem associated with response cards is , the student may not be very sure of the spellings in his/ her response , so sometimes they try to hide their response instead of showing them up . So students shouldn’t be charged against such kind of mistakes. It should be made clear well before the question is posed that they wouldn’t be held against for such kind of mistakes . Instead ,their answers should be validated in spite of any spelling or grammatical mistakes . And in order to reduce the spelling difficulties , the instructor could : (1) Have students ‘pre practice’ the spelling of new vocabulary words prior to the lesson . (2) Post unfamiliar spelling terms on the board/ screen for students to refer to as they write their responses. (3) Encourage students to try their best in spelling their responses but reassure them that misspellings will not be counting against them. Discussions 1) Response cards allow the teacher to teach facts and definitions more effectively than any other group response techniques. 2) The rate of students’ academic content learning ability is more in RC than other techniques . 3) This technique is more reliable in increasing the frequency of active student response. 4) Response cards are less disruptive and stays more on task unlike hand raising technique. 5) The disadvantage of not being called upon in hand raising techniques is not present in response cards. So every student gets involved in the class. 6) There is more fun involved in this technique than the other techniques , so students will actively participate in the class instead of sitting idle . Response card techniques is replicable by any teacher as it involves no difficulty in implementing it in the class rooms. In fact they provide better results than other group response techniques . But the teachers shouldn’t handle the students in a rigor manner . Strictness , Harshness, Severity should be ruled out while dealing with students. Students preferences During the end of the study, personal interviews are conducted for students and many students said they preferred response card over hand raising as the response card helped them in learning more academic content than Hand raising did. Conclusion The study has proved that the use of response cards is most effective than other group response techniques because it has got more advantages than the other techniques illustrated in the paper and also it helps the students in increasing the learning ability , and makes more students to involve in the class room sessions more actively. References Heward. W. L (1996). Three low tech strategies for increasing the frequency of active student response during group instruction In R. Gardner ,D. M. Sainato,J. OCooper,T. E. Heron,W. L. Heward,J. W. Eshelman,T. A. Grossi (Eds) Behavior analysis in education :focus on measurably superior instruction(pp. 283-320). Pacific Grove ,CA:Brooks/Cole Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1994, spring ,R. Gardner, W. L. Heward, T. A. Grossi Teaching of psychology, Taylor and Francis group, Routledge publishers Meta analysis and research on response cards: Effects on test achievements, Randolph journal of positive behavior interventions. 2007,9:113-238

Capital Punishment: The Best Solution Essay -- Death Penalty

Capital Punishment is defined as the legal infliction of the death penalty. The death penalty is corporal punishment in its most severe form and is used instead of life long imprisonment. Putting people to death that have committed extremely terrible crimes is an ancient practice, but it has become a very controversial issue in today's society. Capital punishment has been used for centuries, even the Bible contains over thirty stories or incidents about a person put to death for a crime they committed. Public executions stopped after 1936. The death penalty has been inflicted in many different ways. Today in the United States, there are five ways that the death penalty is performed. These criminals are put to death by a lethal injection, electrocution, lynching, a firing squad, or the gas chamber. These punishments are much less severe than the forms of execution in the past. In the past, people were executed by crucifixion, boiling in oil, drawing and quartering, impalement, beheadi ng, burning alive, crushing, tearing, stoning, and even drowning. The methods used today compared to those of history are not meant for torture but instead for punishment for heinous crimes and to rid the earth of these dangerous people. The majority of America supports the death penalty. There are many reasons why capital punishment is a good thing, and should be enforced and used more. First off, capital punishment is a good thing because it deters crime. For example, in the 1960s while the number of executions was decreasing, the homicide rate was increasing. As execution started to increase, statistics show that the homicide rate slowly decreased or stayed the same, but it did not increase. Fear of death deters people from committing crime. The... ...ling do not deserve to live in our society. The death penalty is a sever penalty for severe crimes. Capital punishment is essential for a stable and safe society. No executed murderer has ever killed again. No one can say that about the criminals sentenced for time in prison. Work Cited Good News Bible: Todays English Version.. American Bible Society. New York. 1996. Web. 26 May 2015. https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Good-News-Translation-GNT-Bible/ Works Consulted Death Penalty Focus (2015). Facts. Web. 8 June 2015. http://www.deathpenalty.org/index.php?pid=facts Eddlem, T. R. (2004). Ten Anti-Death Penalty Fallacies.The New American. 2002. Web. 10 June 2015. http://www.thenewamerican.com/tna/2002/06-03-2002/vo18no11_fallacies.htm Pro-Death Penalty (2014). Death Penalty Paper. Web. 8 June 2015. http://www.prodeathpenalty.com/DP.html

Climate Change Mitigation

Climate change mitigation is the action to reduce the intensity of radiative forcing in order to reduce the effects of global warming (IPCC, 2006). Climate change mitigation can be done through several means such as developing alternative energy which includes renewable and nuclear energy, decreasing the carbon intensity of fossil fuel through carbon capture and sequestering, reforestation and also simply by conserving energy.Based on the cost-benefit analysis of each methods, I believe that the effectiveness and practically of each methods can be ranked, in decreasing order, as such – (1) Reducing energy use by conservation (2) Developing renewable energy (3) Carbon capture and sequestering (4) Building more nuclear power plant and lastly (5) Reforestation. The most cost effective and practical way to mitigate climate change is through conservation of energy. Energy conservation encompasses using less energy, for example through behavioural change and using energy efficient i nnovations and designs.Energy conservation focuses on reducing our dependence on fossil fuels thus lowering the amount of carbon emissions generated by human activities. Unlike the other mitigation methods, energy conservation usually does not require huge investment cost and in the long run can also bring about cost savings to both the individuals and organisations. For instance, by switching from using CFLs to LED lights, one can experience a 100% annual cost savings as the annual operating cost of CFLs is twice that of the annual operating cost of LED lights (Design Recycle Inc, 2011).Energy conservation is also the most practical way for us to fight against climate change because it enables us to reduce our resource inputs to the economy, thus, it ensures that the non-renewable resources available will be able to support human activities for a longer period of time. Despite being the most cost-effective and practical way for climate change mitigation, it is definitely not an eas y task to effect energy conservation programs. Strict government regulations will have to be enforced to ensure that every organisation comply with ‘green standards’.Educational programs and price signals (high electricity cost) will have to be in place to bring about a behavioural change amongst every individual for successful energy conservation. Developing renewable energy ranks next after energy conservation in terms of its effectiveness and practicality. In 2006, about 19% of the global electricity is generated from renewable sources such as hydropower, wind and solar-generated energy (REN21, 2006). This indicates the effectiveness in developing renewable energy as it is able to contribute a reasonable amount of electricity to supplement human activities.Furthermore, the development of renewable energy as an alternative form of energy can help to reduce our dependence on fossil fuel, hence, reducing carbon emissions in the long run. However, developing renewable en ergy pales in terms practically as it often requires huge investment cost yet the amount of energy that can be generated is often variable and less efficient as compared to combusting fossil fuels. For instance, installation of a highly efficient solar cell can cost more than $1000, and some households may need more than one solar cell.This makes the initial installation of solar panels very costly and solar panels are only able to generate electricity during daylight hours. This means for around half of each day, solar panels are not producing energy for your home (Clean Energy Ideas, 2007). Hence, it may not be very practical to focus on developing renewable energy so as to mitigate climate change. However, it is definitely important to continue developing and finding new ways to improve on the current renewable energy technology so that renewable energy can be more affordable and reliable in the near future.Although carbon capture and sequestering (CCS) do not help to reduce our dependence on fossil fuel, it is however still effective in reducing climate change. It is estimated that CCS could contribute between 10% and 55% of the cumulative worldwide carbon-mitigation effort over the next 90 years (Robinson, 2010). Though it requires up to 40% more energy to run a CCS coal power plant than a regular coal plant, CCS could potentially capture about 90% of all the carbon emitted by the plant.As of late 2011, the total Carbon Dioxide storage capacity of all 14 projects in operation or under construction is broadly equivalent to preventing the emissions from more than six million cars from entering the atmosphere each year (Global CCS Institute, 2011). This indicates the effectiveness of CCS in reducing the impact of human activities on the environment as large amounts of our outputs can be captured and stored safely to prevent emission back to the atmosphere.However, unlike the first two options of energy conservation and developing renewable energy, CCS may no t be effective in the long run as it does not reduce our dependence on burning fossil fuel. Due to the huge investment costs involved in building CCS operations, less developed countries may not be able to afford such technologies. Therefore, it will be a more practical option for developed countries to adopt so as to reduce their carbon emissions contributed by industrial activities.Despite the effectiveness of nuclear power plants in generating energy for human activities, it is not a very practical option to build more nuclear power plants due to safety concerns. The fact that nuclear power plants currently supply around 15% of the world’s electricity illustrates the effectiveness of the project. In countries like France where 75% of their electricity is derived from nuclear power plants (World Nuclear Association, 2013), constant development and improvement of nuclear power plants is inevitable.However, developing more nuclear power plants may not a practical way to help mitigate climate change despite its ability to help reduce our dependence on burning fossil fuels. First, developing nuclear power plants requires high investment which includes the construction cost, operation cost, and also the cost of plant decommissioning and nuclear waste storage cost. Second, nuclear power plants are susceptible to natural disasters, military attacks and operational error.For example, the tsunami in Fukushima Japan has led to the meltdown of the reactors which caused chemical explosions to occur, releasing radioactive materials into the environment (CBS News, 2011). Nuclear power plants have also become a potential target for military attacks as illustrated by the frequent bombings of nuclear power plants in the Middle East region (Sovacool, 2011). Such nuclear accidents can have a long term effect on the organisms living in vicinity of the nuclear power plants. As such, taking into account the probability of occurrence of such accidents, it is not practical f or countries to develop more nuclear power plants.Reforestation ranks last in terms of effectiveness and practically. Although reforestation facilitates biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide and rebuilds habitat for organisms at the same time, it is however, impractical for reforestation to be carried out in large scale. First, as many countries move towards urbanization, it is unlikely that sufficient space will be available for reforestation to be conducted at a scale that can bring about a tangible reduction in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Second, reforestation requires long term investment as it takes time for the plants and trees to grow.At the rate at which human activities generates carbon emissions, reforestation will be ineffective in capturing carbon dioxide at a comparable rate that can decrease the level of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Instead of reforestation, avoiding deforestation will be a more feasible way and effective way to mitigate climate change. In conc lusion, to effectively mitigate climate change, proposals need to look at either reducing our carbon emissions by decreasing our dependence on burning fossil fuel or clearing up the carbon emissions which we have emitted to the atmosphere.In the long run, proposals that can reduce our dependence on burning fossil fuel will be a more effective method as it reduces the amount of carbon emissions to the atmosphere, hence, energy conservation and developing renewable energy is ranked as the top two means to mitigate climate changes. Although carbon capture does not reduce our dependence on fossil fuel, it nevertheless is an effective way in the short run, for us to store carbon emissions before we can develop cheaper ways to harness renewable energy and before we can successful implement energy conservation programs.Due to the safety concerns related to developing nuclear power plants, such developments need to be exercise with caution. Countries should also look at imposing laws to avo id deforestation rather than carrying out reforestation projects that may not be as effective and practical in mitigating climate changes. Works Cited CBS News. (2011, May 14). Worker dies at damaged Fukushima nuclear plant. Retrieved March 20, 2013, from CBS News: http://www. cbsnews. com/stories/2011/05/14/501364/main20062987. shtml Clean Energy Ideas. (2007). Pros and Cons of Solar Energy. Retrieved March 19, 2013, from Clean Energy Ideas: http://www. lean-energy-ideas. com/articles/pros_and_cons_of_solar_energy. html Design Recycle Inc. (2011). Comparison Chart. Retrieved March 13, 2013, from Design Recycle Inc: http://www. designrecycleinc. com/led%20comp%20chart. html Global CCS Institute. (2011). The Global Status of CCS: 2011. Canberra, Australia: Global CCS Institute. IPCC. (2006). Glossary. Retrieved March 13, 2013, from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: http://www. ipcc. ch/pdf/glossary/ar4-wg3. pdf REN21. (2006). Changing Climates, The role of renewable energy i n carbon-constrained world. REN21. Robinson, S. (2010, January 22). Cutting Carbon: Should We Capture and Store

Why I Choose The Army - 1356 Words

The Career I want is to be in the military. The branch I choose is U.S Army. The reason I choose the Army is because the Special Forces they have are more appealing than the Marine Corp, or the Navy. The Army has; the Green Beret, the Rangers, and the one I want to join: 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment - Delta, this branch is more commonly known as Delta Force. The U.S Army has a ton of different jobs with the Army, there is; Infantry Branch, Military Police Branch, Air Defense Artillery Branch, Military Intelligence Branch, and a lot more. My choice of job is to go Active Duty. Active Duty is a full time job, my initial goal is to join U.S Army Infantry. I would have to through Infantry School, a 14 week program, that†¦show more content†¦Being physically in shape will need to be a major priority. Basic Training will easier if I do as much conditioning, running and stretching before I participate in Basic Training. Playing sports will be crucial if I want to get the best possible shape before Basic. Right know I am currently playing Rugby Sevens and Fifteens, there is a lot of conditioning involved in rugby. From running barks, pitches, suicides, bodybuilder suicides, tackling drills, holding defensive positions, scrimmages, rucks, scrum practice, and many more. In order to join the Infantry I have to have to score of minimum score of 87. Basic Combat Training consists of three phases; Phase One - Red, Phase Two - White, Phase Three - Blue, and finally Graduation. Basic is a Ten Week program, during Red Phase recruits are given haircuts and uniforms, learn about Nuclear Biological and Chemical Defense, they do rappelling at the confidence tower, recruits learn about Army Heritage and The Seven Army Core Values which consist of: Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Selfless Service, Honor, Integrity, and Personal Courage. These values are the makeup of the mental and physical effort that military personnel put into keeping America safe and secure. Warrior Ethos - I am an American Soldier. I am a Warrior and a member of a team. I serve the people of the United States, and live the Army Values. I will always place the mission first. I will never accept defeat. I will never quit. I will never leave a fallen